Possible causes

– Faulty Engine Oil Temperature sensor
– Engine Oil Temperature sensor harness is open or shorted
– Engine Oil Temperature sensor circuit poor electrical connection

Symptoms

– Engine Light ON (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)

P0196 FORD Description

The engine oil temperature sensor is used to detect the engine oil temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the Engine Control Module (ECM). The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine oil temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

FORD Technical Service Bulletins for P0196 code